CISC vs RISC for an Arduino User

CISC vs RISC

Introduction Whenever I peel back the layers of how my Arduino boards actually work, I always end up revisiting one classic topic: CISC vs RISC. When I first heard those terms, I honestly thought they were meant for chip architects wearing lab coats inside semiconductor fabs. But the more I …

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Getting Started with WEMOS D1 R32 

Wemos D1 R32

The WeMos D1 R32 is an ESP32-based development board that takes the familiar Arduino Uno form factor. It promises to give makers the power of the ESP32—Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, dual-core processing—while keeping the physical compatibility of an Arduino board. But as many users have discovered, the D1 R32 isn’t a drop-in …

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ESP32 Pinout Diagram | ESP32-CAM

ESP32 CAM pinout diagram

The ESP32-CAM is a compact yet powerful development board that packs Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and camera capabilities into one low-cost module. But with its limited pin count and dual-purpose GPIOs, figuring out which pins to use can be confusing—especially for beginners. In this post, we’ll break down the ESP32-CAM pinout, explain …

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How to Use LM35 Temperature Sensor with Arduino and ESP32: Complete Guide with Example Projects

How to use LM32 with Arduino or ESP32

Introduction to LM35 Temperature Sensor The LM35 is a precision temperature sensor that provides an analog voltage output proportional to the measured temperature. It's popular among electronics enthusiasts for its simplicity, accuracy, and ease of use with microcontrollers like Arduino and ESP32. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how LM35 works, …

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How to Program a PIC Microcontroller Using an Arduino

Programming PIC microcontrollers usually requires specialized hardware programmers like the PICkit series. But what if you don’t have one? Thanks to open-source projects like a-p-prog, you can turn an Arduino Uno or Nano into a PIC programmer that works over the In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) interface. In this tutorial, we’ll …

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ESP32 Pinout Diagram | ESP32-WROVER

The ESP32 has become one of the most popular microcontrollers in the maker and IoT community thanks to its power, versatility, and built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth features. Among its many modules, the ESP32-WROVER stands out because of its extended memory and performance, making it ideal for demanding projects like data …

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